Showing posts with label Maternal Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maternal Health. Show all posts

Wednesday, 10 April 2013

Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development's Policy Round Up Issue No. 76

 
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND FAMILY PLANNING

China: Population policy to be improved
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said Tuesday, March 5 the country will progressively improve its population policy and solve related problems to promote long-term and balanced growth. In response to changes in the size and structure of China's total population, the country should comprehensively solve problems relating to the size, health, structure and geographical distribution of its people and promote long-term, balanced population development, said Wen. The country should adhere to the basic state policy on family planning, Wen said in a government work report delivered to the opening of the annual session of the National People's Congress (NPC), the country's top legislature.
http://news.xinhuanet.com

MPs tackle sexual and reproductive health in Solomon Islands
This afternoon New Zealand MPs Hon. Maryan Street and Dr. Cam Calder were joined by Solomon Islands MPs, key officials, representatives of international organizations and civil society representatives at National Parliament in Honiara to launch a report on adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights in the Pacific. The report, ‘Pacific Youth: Their Rights, Our Future’, is based on the findings of the New Zealand Parliamentarians’ Group on Population and Development (NZPPD) Open Hearing on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the Pacific which was held in Wellington in June of 2012.
www.voxy.co.nz

India: Opt for family planning and get monthly pension
Gearing up for the upcoming Assembly election, panchayat, rural development and social justice minister Gopal Bhargav took the save girl child campaign of state government to next level by announcing that state government will give Rs 500 per month as pension to the parents who will opt for family planning after first or second girl child without waiting for a baby boy. In addition to this minister has also announced to double the old age and widow pension given by state government. As of now state government gives Rs 150 per month as pension to senior citizens but now they will be given Rs 300 per month.
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

POPULATION DYNAMICS

India: Bihar's high population growth rate matter of concern: Nitish
Bihar's high population growth rate is a matter of concern and if it continues in this pace it will double by 2051 and affect economic growth, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said today. "If the (high) population growth rate continues in the years to come, our population will double by 2051 and put insurmountable pressure on infrastructure, resources and land, in particular, that cannot be stretched to accommodate the growing number of people," Kumar said at a paediatricians' conference here.
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

Bangladesh: Comprehensive law to protect child rights
The cabinet recently approved the draft of the Child Bill, 2013 keeping provisions of various measures to uphold their rights. The law is going to time-befitting, because national and internal perspectives have been taken into consideration in framing the comprehensive law. The new law has been proposed to ensure development and flourishing of children, establishing and preserving their rights, and striking their welfare.
www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com

ANALYSIS AND OPINIONS

Research studies: ‘Advocate women’s rights to help fight domestic violence’
Domestic violence is a serious threat to the family system and can have adverse long-term effects on women and children. This was revealed at the launch of five research studies titled “Researching Aspects of Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan”, launched by Aurat Foundation under its USAID-funded Gender Equity Programme here on Monday. The studies provide a comprehensive analysis of some key aspects of gender-based violence (GBV) in the country.
http://tribune.com.pk

Even if China reverses its one-child policy it’s too late to make a difference
Debate over whether China is about to do away with its policy limiting most families to one child is circulating again. Today, senior Chinese party officials proposed to merge the Family Planning Commission, which enforces the 30-year-old policy, with the Health Ministry, according to state media. The move, part of a larger reshuffle of government ministries, is a sign the government is not only checking the agency’s powers but starting to consider population policy in terms of how it relates to the country’s overall economy. The one-child policy was originally put in place to prevent a population explosion, but today China faces a shrinking workforce and a swelling population of pensioners that the government and younger generations can’t support. “This is a signal to an end of a policy that in reality isn’t in line with China’s other reforms,” Cheng Li, a political expert at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., told the Wall Street Journal (paywall).
www.qz.com

HIV-related Stigma as a Barrier to Achievement of Global PMTCT and Maternal Health Goals: A Review of the Evidence


Turan, Janet M. and Laura Nyblade. 2013. AIDS and Behavior. Available online at http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8

A new literature review published in the journal AIDS and Behavior finds that concerns about HIV-related stigma can discourage pregnant women in low-income settings from seeking services for their own health and to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. These findings highlight a serious challenge to international goals to virtually eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission and reduce HIV-related maternal mortality by 50 percent by 2015.

In their review of 150 journal articles and reports, authors Janet M. Turan (University of Alabama at Birmingham) and Laura Nyblade (Health Policy Project and RTI, International) found strong evidence that HIV stigma inhibits uptake of services along the multiple steps of the PMTCT cascade that must be followed, beginning with HIV testing during pregnancy through infant feeding. This incremental drop-off in uptake and retention across the steps of the PMTCT cascade means that women and infants at risk of HIV infection may not take advantage of life-saving PMTCT programs when they are available.

For example, some pregnant women may avoid antenatal care (ANC) services altogether if they fear they will be forced to get tested for HIV. Those who do access ANC may refuse HIV testing, or may not be offered testing at all by health workers who have stigmatizing attitudes. Among women who do reach later stages of PMTCT services, some who test HIV-positive may decide not to enroll in treatment and care programs for themselves or their infants for fear that their HIV status will become known to the larger community. Anticipated, perceived, or actual experiences of stigma thus act as significant barriers to uptake of PMTCT services.

"The world has set an ambitious agenda to eliminate newborn HIV infection and reduce maternal mortality," said Sarah Clark, Director of the USAID-supported Health Policy Project at Futures Group. "We will not get to zero new infections without addressing stigma and discrimination."

The authors recommend renewed attention to strategies to reduce HIV-related stigma, improve confidentiality, and increase acceptance of these services through community outreach, media campaigns, and advocacy.

Learn more about the Health Policy Project's activities in stigma and discrimination at http://www.healthpolicyproject.com/index.cfm?id=topics-Stigma